“About 6000 health care workers were people with evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection … and about 14,000 healthcare workers were people without any evidence of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, Tom Wingfield, senior clinical lecturer at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, told the UK Media Science Center.

„The results indicate that re-infection rates in the positive group were 83% lower than in the negative group during the follow-up period.”

But the researchers cautioned that protection was not complete and that it was not clear how long any immunity would last. It is also possible that those with some degree of immunity to the virus may still be able to pass it on to others.

„We now know that most people who have contracted the virus and developed antibodies are protected from reinfection, but this is not completely and we do not yet know the duration of protection,” says Susan Hopkins, senior medical advisor at PHE and colleagues. – Study leader, according to Reuters.

„Even if you think you already have the disease and are protected, you can rest assured that you are unlikely to get a severe infection. But there is still a risk that you will catch the infection and pass it on to others,” Hopkins said. .

Hopkins emphasized this point during an interview on BBC’s Today on Thursday.

„[Infection] It reduces risk by at least 80% … but does not eliminate it. „

„We found people with very high amounts of the virus in their nasal and throat swabs, which could easily be in the range that could cause levels of transmission to other individuals.” Hopkins stressed that people who have previously contracted Covid-19 still need to comply with social distancing rules to avoid transmitting the disease.

England is currently under a strict national lockdown after a spike in cases during the holiday period. The UK has recorded more than 3.2 million cases.

„What [the study] It really highlights that right after injury, you will likely have a high level of protection, but that will degrade over time. ”

„Transmission is now slower than it would have been in the absence of people infected with the virus, and those who have previously had the virus are less likely to be infected – this cumulatively slows the spread.”

„This study supports the hypothesis that primary infection … provides a high degree of immunity to recurrence in the short to medium term; with comparable levels of symptomatic infection prevention as current vaccines licensed for adults of working age,” Report notes.

“Primary infection also reduces the risk of asymptomatic infection and thus transmission; this is particularly important in [that]… healthcare has been identified as a potential driver of ongoing societal mobility in Wave 1 in the United Kingdom. „

Researchers will continue to study the antibody responses to the infection and the effect of Covid-19 vaccines.